Once constructed, the inside of a building needs to be fitted out and this is the realm of the interior designer. Their job is to decorate the rooms and open spaces in a building in a manner befitting its intended use. For those pondering the question what is interior design, there are a few different elements involved.
Interior Design Definition
The definition of what is interior design can basically be described as a discipline that seeks to design, decorate and furnish the internal spaces of a building. It applies to any size of building from the smallest residential apartment to the largest office buildings and skyscrapers.
Elements of Interior Design
What is interior design is a common question and there are a few separate elements to consider. The common aim is to use the different elements in a coordinated way to provide an attractive look for a room or open space that also makes it practical and comfortable to use.
Decoration: What is interior design decoration? This is generally concerned with the look of a room and there are a couple of main features that can be used to influence the overall style. These include floors, with hard and soft coverings available, and walls and ceilings, which can be decorated with paint or wallpaper. The use of decoration can set the overall tone for a room, with other elements of interior design used to accentuate this.
Furnishings: The furnishings in a room play an important part in what is interior design. While their look requires to be attractive to fit in with the decoration, the furnishings are typically pieces that also serve a practical function. The furnishings used will generally depend on the type of building, although common pieces include tables, chairs, cabinets and desks. Consideration should also be given to suitable window coverings to match the décor of a room, with blinds and curtains the most common options.
Lighting: The lighting requirements are an essential part of what is interior design. Lighting is a fixture needed for practical purposes, although when used effectively can add to the aesthetics of a space and make it more attractive and appealing. Typical lighting options include overhead, wall and free standing light sources.
Accessories: Accessories can be used to accentuate the look of a room and provide focal points or centerpieces. These can include a variety of objects from clocks to paintings, ornaments and small statues.
Types of Interior Designer
Interior designers can be broadly separated into two categories, these being commercial and residential designers. Commercial designers will focus more on larger structures such as offices, schools and airports and some may even specialize in a single type of building. Residential designers will be more concerned with buildings that people live in, from smaller apartments to larger homes. While there can be some cross over between the two categories, there are obviously different requirements in designing residential or commercial spaces and most designers will focus their skills on one or other of the categories.
The information above provides brief details of what is interior design. It can be applied to any internal space and when used effectively can turn a plain room into an attractive, practical and comfortable space.
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